The Way We Rate Miles Per Gallon Is Completely Broken
Today, though, almost all new cars have in-dash displays capable of 
showing a car’s real-time and average MPG, and very often those numbers 
don’t match what is on the window sticker. That means that everyone, not
 just those of us who got off on doing long division, could find out 
what their MPGs actually are in the real world. Sure, today we’ve added a
 third number, a combined average of the city and highway numbers, but 
really we’re still rating MPG as a solitary value.
And that’s the problem. The idea that two numbers (or, one “combined”
 number) give an exact idea of the sorts of fuel economy you can expect 
from your car is, frankly, ridiculous.
Fuel economy is absurdly hard to really measure with any degree of 
accuracy or consistency. The EPA actually does try very hard to get 
accurate numbers with their complicated testing procedures. Our own 
David Tracy goes into their whole process here in detail
 so you can see what I mean, but the truth is that a solitary value for 
MPG is a fiction, or, at best, only true for one specific set of driving
 conditions and for a particular driving style.
Now, the EPA is aware of this, of course, and they say as much on their Your Mileage Will Vary page because they know that, yes, of course your mileage will vary.
There’s no way it can’t vary, because there are so many 
different factors going on when you drive, and all those factors change,
 all the time: wind direction, tire pressure, weight in the car, 
temperature, road conditions, incline, driver adrenaline levels and on 
and on.
That’s why I think the EPA should abandon the city/highway/combined 
MPG rating system (even with hedge words like ‘up to’) in favor of an 
MPG range value. For example, my mother has a 2014 Fiat 500, one of 
those 1957 Edition ones, in mint green. It’s adorable. It’s an 
automatic, and she drives it like you’d drive a car through a roomful of
 kittens: slowly and gently. And honking a lot.
(Jalopnik.com) 
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