Education Isn't the Key to a Good Income
A growing body of research debunks the idea that school quality is the main determinant of economic mobility.
Rothstein is quick to say that his new findings do not mean that
Americans should do away with investments in school improvement, or even
that education is unrelated to improving opportunity. Certainly the
more that people can read, write, compute, think, and innovate, the
better off society and liberal democracy would be. “It will still be
good for us if we can figure out how to educate people more and better,”
he says. “It might help the labor market, our civic society, our
culture.” But Americans should be more clear, he says, about why they
are investing in school improvement. His research suggests that doing so
in order to boost a child’s chances to outearn their parents is
unlikely to be successful. According to Rothstein, education systems
just don’t go very far in explaining the differences between high- and
low-opportunity areas.
According to Marshall Steinbaum, the research director at the Roosevelt
Institute, economists have long believed that differing levels of skills
and education (what the field refers to as “human capital”) is the most
salient explanation for why individuals achieve such varied economic
outcomes. “I think it’s becoming harder and harder to accept
explanations like the so-called skills gap,” he says, referencing the
popular idea that low-income people merely lack the necessary skills and
training to thrive in the modern economy.
(TheAtlantic.com)
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